Cad ba cheart d'othair aird a thabhairt air le linn puncture lumbar

I gcás roinnt cineálacha othar leoicéime, ba cheart puncture lumbar a dhéanamh orthu d'fhonn a bhreathnú an bhfuil cealla leoicéime insíothlaithe an lárchóras na néaróg agus chun iad a chóireáil in am má dhéanann siad difear don lárchóras na néaróg. Tá tábhacht mhór ag comhar an othair maidir le rathúlacht puncture lumbar. Ba chóir d'othair aird a thabhairt ar na pointí seo a leanas agus iad ag déanamh puncture lumbar:

(1) Don't be too nervous before doing lumbar puncture. The lumbar puncture operation simply inserts a very thin needle through the skin and muscle into the space between the vertebrae, and extracts a small amount of cerebrospinal fluid for biochemical and cytological examination. The main components of cerebrospinal fluid are inorganic salts and small amounts of sugars and proteins

, Ní bheidh aon éifeacht ar an gcomhlacht ag cur méid chomh beag de sreabhach cerebrospinal. Uaireanta déantar drugaí ceimiteiripe a instealladh isteach sa sreabhán cerebrospinal chun críche cóireála. Roghnaíodh na drugaí seo roimh ré agus de ghnáth is drugaí iad le héifeachtaí soiléire agus níos lú fo-iarmhairtí.

(2) The patient's body should be in a flexed position as much as possible during lumbar puncture. The knee joint is as close to the chest as possible to fully expose the space between the vertebrae so that the doctor can smoothly insert the needle. Once the lumbar puncture needle is inserted into the human body, the patient should try to avoid coughing and postural changes, so as to avoid discomfort caused by the displacement of the lumbar puncture needle and touching the paraspinal nerve.

(3) After the lumbar puncture, the patient should generally lie down for about 6 hours. The purpose of lying supine is to prevent the patient's headache due to changes in intracranial pressure after lumbar puncture.

In addition, the patient should keep the local skin clean and dry to prevent infection at the puncture site. As long as the patient can understand the above precautions and actively cooperate with the doctor, the lumbar puncture examination will not cause pain to the patient, nor will it affect the patient's body.

Má tá aon cheist agat, déan teagmháil linn. Is féidir lenár gcuideachta snáthaidí saincheaptha éagsúla, snáthaidí leighis, snáthaidí puncture, snáthaidí hypodermic, snáthaidí bithóipse, snáthaidí vacsaín, snáthaidí insteallta, snáthaidí steallaire, snáthaidí tréidliachta, snáthaid pointe peann luaidhe, snáthaidí piocadh suas ubhagán, snáthaidí dromlaigh, etc Más gá duit saincheaptha táirgí snáthaidí, déan teagmháil linn. Táimid ag tnúth le d'fhiosrúchán! Is cinnte go sásóidh cáilíocht na dtáirgí a mhonaraítear inár monarcha tú!

Déan teagmháil linn más gá duit: zhang@sz-manners.com